Although
the moon is estimated to be 400 billion years old, man’s fascination with it
has never waned. Down through the ages, we have worshipped the moon, given it human
attributes, created folklore around it, and given it a different name for each
month of the year.
Moon Phases
The
moon passes through eight phases each month and has numerous stories and
folklore connected to each phase. Our ancestors used the moon phases as a guide
for planting, and many farmers still do today.
According
to the Old Farmer’s Almanac:
- Moonrise occurring in the evening brings fair weather.
- The New Moon and first quarter, or waxing phases, are considered fertile and wet.
- The new and first-quarter phases, known as the light of the Moon, are considered good for planting above-ground crops, putting down sod, grafting trees, and transplanting.
- From full Moon through the last quarter, or the dark of the Moon, is the best time for killing weeds, thinning, pruning, mowing, cutting timber, and planting below-ground crops.
- The time just before the full Moon is considered particularly wet, and is best for planting during drought conditions.
- The Moon also affects our weather and our emotions.
The
Chinese believed that instead of one moon there were twelve, one for each
month so each was given a different name.
The
Native Americans also had different names for each month based on the seasons.
Today, these full Moon names include:
January
= Wolf Moon (Wolves are hungry and go in search of food now)
February
= Snow Moon (Heaviest snows happen during this month)
March
= Worm Moon (The ground thaws and earthworms return)
April
= Pink Moon (Wild flowers begin to bloom)
May
= Flower Moon (Flowers are now abundant)
June
= Strawberry Moon (Strawberries are ripe)
July =
Thunder Moon (Thunderstorms are frequent)
August
= Grain Moon (Grain is becoming ripe)
September
= Harvest Moon (Farmers harvest later by moonlight)
October
= Hunter’s Moon (Wild game is getting ready for winter)
November =
Frosty Moon (Frost is now a common occurrence)
December
= Long Nights Moon (These are the longest nights of the year)
Most
religions and traditional festivals are scheduled to occur during certain
phases of the Moon.
Man’s Interaction with the Moon
 |
| Galileo Galilei |
In
1609, Galileo Galilei was the first person to use a telescope to look at the
moon. With 20-fold magnification, he saw valleys, hills and seas.
 |
| Luna One |
It
wasn’t until 350 years later, on January 2, 1959, that the Soviet Union
launched Luna 1 and man made his first fly-by, only to discover that the Moon didn't have a magnetic field.
On
February 3, 1966, the Soviets landed Luna 9 on the Moon’s surface. Although
this was sixth spacecraft the Soviet Union had sent to the Moon, it was the
first to actually land on the surface.
Then,
just three years later, the United States not only landed Apollo 11 on the Moon, but on July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong made “one small step for man, one giant leap for
mankind” as he set foot on the Moon’s surface.
Most
recently on December 11, 1972, Gene Cernan walked on the Moon as part of the
Apollo 17 mission.
Moon Folklore
Several
ancient cultures worshiped the Moon and a Moon Goddess connected with birth and reproduction.
The
Chinese believed that Chang’e, their Moon Goddess, had only one companion living
with her on the Moon, the Jade Rabbit. The Moon
Rabbit can be seen pounding the elixir of life for Chang'e with a mortar and
pedestal. Interestingly enough, Buddhists, Aztecs and Native Americans also
handed down a version of this myth.
In
the Northern Hemisphere, the Man in the Moon is seen as a human face in the
full moon.
Thanks
to poet English John Heywood, for centuries people thought that the Moon was
made of green cheese - "Ye set
circumquaques to make me beleue/ Or thinke, that the moone is made of gréene
chéese."
It
is also believed that the moon can affect your emotions. It has been
rumored that a full Moon can lead people into madness (Dr.
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde); cause an increase in murders, and can be the catalyst
that turns people into werewolves. 
Another rumor is that the United States never
really landed on the Moon – it was all a hoax to scare the Soviet Union into
thinking we were more powerful than we were. But then, rumors that the Nazis had a base located on the Moon lasted for
several years after WWII ended ...
Maybe
Robert Louis Stevenson summed it up best in his poem
The Moon.
The moon has a face like the
clock in the hall;
She shines on thieves on the garden wall,
On streets and fields and harbour quays,
And birdies asleep in the forks of the trees.
The squalling cat and the squeaking mouse,
The howling dog by the door of the house,
The bat that lies in bed at noon,
All love to be out by the light of the moon.
But all of the things that belong to the day
Cuddle to sleep to be out of her way;
And flowers and children close their eyes
Till up in the morning the sun shall arise.
She shines on thieves on the garden wall,
On streets and fields and harbour quays,
And birdies asleep in the forks of the trees.
The squalling cat and the squeaking mouse,
The howling dog by the door of the house,
The bat that lies in bed at noon,
All love to be out by the light of the moon.
But all of the things that belong to the day
Cuddle to sleep to be out of her way;
And flowers and children close their eyes
Till up in the morning the sun shall arise.
~ Robert Louis Stevenson
And this
year, during our Harvest moon in September, you’ll also have a chance to see it become a
Blood Moon; this is another name for a total lunar eclipse. This eclipse will
be visible in North America, South America, Europe, west Asia and
parts of Africa. 
The
eclipse is scheduled to take place the evening of September 27 – September 28,
2015 and last for several hours. To find
out what time this will occur in your region, click here: Total Lunar
Eclipse, and make plans to enjoy it now!
~ Joy
