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Map of Grounds |
Cave
Hill Cemetery was chartered in 1845 by the Kentucky General Assembly. The cemetery was to be created from the
land that belonged to the William Johnston Family called Cave Hill Farm. The name came about because of the
246-feet cave located on the east bank of the main lake. The main interest in
this land was due to the stone quarries that existed on the property. The cemetery was dedicated on July 25,
1848 with plans for the creation of a Rural Garden-style Cemetery.
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Main Entrance |
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Cave Hill in the 1800's |
The
main entrance is located on Baxter Avenue. Constructed in 1892, the Corinthian-style building boasts a
2,000-pound bell in the clock tower.
The second entrance is located on Grinstead Drive and was opened in
1913.
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Springs Branch Lake |
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Cave Hill Today |
Cave
Hill is comprised of 296 acres of rolling hills, with winding paths and over
400 varieties of trees and shrubs – also making it a national arboretum. The original Victorian Rural
Cemetery landscape was laid out by Edmund Lee and Benjamin Grove. Minor changes have been made over the
years, but the tranquil feel and scenic beauty still remain the focal point of
the cemetery. The main lake that
runs through the cemetery is part of the Springs Branch of Beargrass Creek. The lake divides the early western
section of the cemetery from the newer eastern section. Five other spring-fed
lakes are scattered throughout the cemetery where over 120,000 are buried.
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Last Supper Stained Glass Window in Mausoleum |
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A Family Mausoleum |
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The Ginkgo Mausoleum |
Cave
Hill has many captivating mausoleums on the grounds. The cemetery also offers a hillside garden crypt known as
the Ginkgo Mausoleum. Lakeview
Mausoleums is located in the Victorian section of the cemetery. Family mausoleums are also offered.
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Burial Plot Deed |
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Annual Care Plaque |
Special
Care is offered to those who own a lot and would like it planted or
landscaped. There are two types of
special care; annual care and endowed or preservation care. Annual Care is
available for almost all lots in the cemetery. It involves the lot holder
establishing an account that pays for the annual care of flowerbeds, trees,
shrubs, and other landscaping done on the lot. Monument cleaning and holiday wreath laying may also be
included.
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Endowed Plaque |
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Admittance Certificate |
Endowed
Care or Preservation Care is where an individual may establish fund is set up to
generate income during the year in order to pay for services in the following
year. The interest earned on this endowment will pay the annual charge related
to the services selected.
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Colonel Harlan Sanders Grave |
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Grave of George R. Clark |
There
are many famous and notable people buried here including state officials and
governors. George Rogers Clark,
founder of Louisville and the person most responsible for opening the Northwest
Territory to settlers is buried here, along with Colonel Harlan Sanders, the
originator of KFC – Kentucky Fried Chicken. The Kentucky Giant, James Porter, is also buried in Cave Hill. He was billed as the world's tallest man, standing l7-feet, 7-inches in the mid 1800's. There are also numerous political figures here.
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Cave Hill National Cemetery |
Cave
Hill was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Cave Hill National Cemetery is
located in the northwest corner of the cemetery. The first burials, in 1861, were soldiers who died at local
camps and hospitals in Louisville.
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Moving Bloedner's Stone
for Repairs |
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Stone for August Bloedner |
Twelve
men of the 32nd Indiana Infantry Regiment, commanded by Brigadier
General August Willis are also buried here. They were killed December 17, 1861
in a fight with rebels at Rowlett Station in Kentucky, the first battle Civil
War in the state. Private August
Bloedner, a member of the unit, created a monument for the graves at
Munfordville, Kentucky from limestone. In 2008, the National Cemetery
Administration started preservation efforts to save the limestone
monument. Only about 50% of it’s
original inscription and carving survive due to pollution and the
elements. Once preserved the
monument will be placed at in appropriate facility for public viewing.
Over
5,500 soldiers are buried here, most from the Civil War. Two hundred of those are Confederate
soldiers. A large plot exists for
the remains of unknown soldiers of the Civil War. A boulder with a plaque honoring them was put in place in
1914. Cave Hill’s National
Cemetery was placed on the National Register in 1998.
Cave
Hill offers tours throughout the year.
Historical walking tours are held during the spring and autumn, and two
civil war walking tours are offered during the year. Twilight driving tours are held once a month on Sunday
evenings from May through October.
And birding tours are held in May and September. Check their website for updated 2012
dates. http://cavehillcemetery.com/gwalking.php
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Cave Hill Quarry |
And,
yes, there is a cave at Cave Hill but it is off limits due to the treacherous
conditions it presents.
Cave
Hill Cemetery is open every day from 8:00 A.M. to 4:45 P.M. The cemetery is located at 701 Baxter
Avenue and has easy access from I-64. The phone number is (502) 451-5630.
The Cave Hill Cemetery Facebook page is at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cave-Hill-Cemetery/107643782598235
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Cave Hill Cemetery |
Cave
Hill Cemetery is worth at least an afternoon, even a weekend if you want to truly enjoy
the landscape and atmosphere of this gorgeous cemetery.
~
Joy